Video Licensing and Audio – Types of Microphones

by admin on October 18, 2009

Pro Video and Audio

If you’re in the business of video licensing, then professional audio is a must. Make sure your camera has an external microphone jack (most do) so you’re ready to do it right. That little microphone that comes inside/on your camera isn’t going to get the job done.

Some folks like to make this really complicated. There are hundreds of microphone styles, shapes, sizes, and prices. The good news is we can help you navigate these waters.

Types of Microphones

(1) Handheld

Eazzy Peazzy – Handheld microphones are microphones you hold in your hand or mount on a stand. You’ll typically see these in musical performances, political rallies and on-the-spot television interviews. They make for great “all purpose” microphones.

(2) Shotgun

Shotgun microphones are all about directional pickup patterns. This means they pick up audio in one direction and reject sounds coming from the sides. That makes them great for things like sporting events or any situation where it’s difficult to get close to the talent or object of your fancy.

(3) Lavalier

Clip-ons Baby! Lavalier microphones are commonly used in studio interview situations. If you’re using a green screen – get a Lavalier. If you’re producing a training, education, or simple online video – get a Lavalier. They’re handy for any situation that requires good sound where you don’t want to see the microphone.

(4) PZM

The PZM is a flat mic that usually sits on a table or wall. They can pick up a number of voices with a single microphone. For example, a round-table discussion or something similar is a perfect occasion. These little chickadees are the opposite of a shotgun mic.  They don’t pick up sound in one direction. They pick up sound in all direction.

Do This, Not That

Instead of rushing out and dropping coin on something new –  rent one or pick-up a used one from a professional. Post on Craigslist or Kijiji. If you don’t have the time to post, just stop by a local Radio Shack. They’ll get you rolling.

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